NEWS - June 23, 2010
by Donna Buenaventura
- 6/23/10 2:15 AM
Researcher 'Fingerprints' The Bad Guys Behind The Malware
Black Hat USA researcher will demonstrate how to find clues to help ID actual attackers, plans to release free fingerprinting tool
Malware writers actually leave behind a telling trail of clues that can help identify their native tongue, their geographic location, their ties to other attacks -- and, in some cases, lead law enforcement to their true identities. A researcher at Black Hat USA next month plans to give away a homemade tool that helps organizations glean this type of intelligence about the actual attacker behind the malware.
Greg Hoglund, founder and CEO of HBGary, for several months has been studying malware from the infamous Operation Aurora attack that hit Google, Adobe, Intel, and others, as well as from GhostNet; in both cases, he discovered key characteristics about the attackers themselves. Hoglund says the key is to gather and correlate all of the characteristic "markers" in the malware that can, in turn, be traced to a specific malware writer.
While anti-malware firms focus on the malware and malware kits and give them names, Hoglund says that model is all wrong. "That whole model is completely broken," he says. "Instead of tracking kits, we need to start tracking the attacker as a threat group. I want to take the fight back to the attacker."
Among his findings on GhostNet, an attack used to spy on Chinese dissidents, for example, was a common compression method for the video stream that was unique to those attacks. And in Operation Aurora, he found Chinese-language ties, registry keys, IP addresses, suspicious runtime behavior, and other anomalies that tied Aurora to the developer.
http://www.darkreading.com/database_security/security/intrusion-prevention/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=225700716

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