Reformatting, Overwriting, and TRUE destruction
by btljooz - 6/22/08 9:56 AM
In Reply to: Not really. by Kees Bakker
Reformatting:
Kees is correct in that a simple reformat only covers up the data just enough to trick the computer into thinking that data no longer exists under the new format. BUT it does in deed still exist under only ONE layer of 'new' data and it takes very little power in a specialized forensics program to bring it back into the view of nefarious eyes.
Overwriting:
Using a program such as Kill Disk or Derek's Boot and Nuke (DBAN) overwrites the data with varying patterns of ones and zeros. DBAN is free and KD has a free version that only makes three passes. The FBI suggests at least nine passes with such a program to cover the data on the drive. One can find these programs here in CNET's Download section, but I suggest going to the home site of the program to learn even more about it. With sophisticated forensics software (such as what a government, or even a large corporate, entity has available) it IS still possible to uncover data or portions of data on the drive in question after a "wiping" program is used.
Destruction:
The ONLY way to completely and irrevocably destroy data on a hard drive is to destroy the platter(s) of the hard drive itself/selves. One must make double sure that there is absolutely NOTHING left of the platter(s)!!!...but ashes or almost sandy particles. There have been several methods discussed here, of which, you may find useful.
Personally, I prefer the cutting/plasma torch method on metal hard drives. Simply stick the drive or platter(s) in a vice and melt them into oblivion.
In the case of glass or ceramic platters I would use Kill Disk or DBAN first. Then place drive(s) into a plastic bag, or two (to keep pieces together so they don't fly all over the place for what should be obvious reasons), and then pound them into particles as tiny and fine as possible with a hammer on a hard surface such as concrete. Then dispose of the leftover pile of pulverized glass or ceramic in a manner that it can never be found and/or re-assembled (if there are shards of any size still remaining at all).
BTW: There was mention of the use of magnets. Very few people have access to magnets strong enough to actually do the job at hand. The average person will never come into contact with such magnets. Therefore, that is not a viable option for the largest percentage of the populace. 
I hope this helps. GOOD LUCK! 
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