****Additional advice from our members ****
Answer:
Pitura,
If you hear disk activity while the system is truly idle, it is most likely the diagnostic service routine of your hard drive. Most disks have firmware routines that periodically run when the disk is spinning but has not been accessed for a while (i.e. several minutes). These routines check for hardware errors and update the S.M.A.R.T. statistics tables for the drive which can be used to detect impending failures.
Submitted by: Dave F. of Stillwater, Oklahoma
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Answer:
Windows XP has a feature called system restore. This function allows you to roll back your system configuration to a previous time. Windows uses idle time to gather information about the current state of your system. This is most likely what is causing the disk activity. You can test this theory by TEMPORARILY disabling system restore. This is done by going to Start->Control Panel, opening the system icon in the control panel, and selecting the system restore tab. There is a check box on this screen that allows you to disable system restore. After disabling system restore, wait the requisite amount of time and see if the disk activity continues. If this is the cause, I woud NOT recommend leaving system restore off.
The excessive noise coming from the hard drive is most likely caused by excessive fragmentation. Fragmentation occurs when different parts of different files are scattered throughout the hard disk. This causes the read/write heads to have to jump back and forth causing the loud noises you describe. Defragmenting your hard drive often (at least weekly) can help alleviate this problem. You can use the windows defragmenter located in the system tools program sub-group of the accessories group, but i prefer the commercial defragmenter DiskKeeper. It allows you to multitask while you are defragmenting; it also gives you the option to schedule regular disk defragmentations as often as you desire.
Hope this helps,
Submitted by: Derek J. of Birmingham, AL
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Answer:
The answer to this persons question about the mysterious hard drive activity after the computer is not in use is quite simple.
No, the hard drive is not possessed. You computer has what is know as a swap file. This is a file used to hold files that your computer might need in ram soon, but not quite needed yet. Even though lots of ram can be helpful, your computer still uses this swap file as a "go between" so that it doesn't have to sift through the files on your hard drive that it might need.
Imagine it this way:
Your computer is a carpenter. It has it's own workspace, complete with a work bench (processor), Tools on the tool hangers above the tool bench (RAM), tool box (Swap file on your hard drive), and outdoor shed (normal hard drive files).
When your computer is working, it is using it's processor (workbench) and and ram (tools on the tool hangers). Now when it comes to a file it might need, but doesn't need right at the moment, it runs to the hard drive files (the outdoor shed) and puts them into it's swap file (tool box). When it comes to the point that it needs the file it brought into the swap file (the tool box), it goes and gets it (which is why sometimes a program can take a long time to load... sometimes the file is in the swap file (tool box), and sometimes it's still in the normal program files in the hard drive (outdoor shed). Computers are terrible guessers, that is why they have such a variance.
Well, when you computer is not in use... it decides to clean up its ram, swap file, and hard drive... placing stuff back where it should be. So... sounds like it should be quiet after a minute, right?
wrong. That little "smart chip" that's known as the processor doesn't think that your away. Therefore, while it is guessing what to do next, it's also rearranging files. When it rearranges files, it sees it doesn't need certain ones, and puts those back to get others....
a circle? you bet!! Why doesn't it do this all the time? Simple.. a timer tells the computer when to start this activity.
Not the best of answers.. but I hope that this helps. I really hope that the whole "work bench and tools" example wasn't too confusing. It's a basic answer, not too technical. But I hope this helps!!!
Submitted by: Chris K.
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Answer:
Most likely the windows indexing service is accessing your hard drive to index your files. You can disable the service by going to administrative tools in the control panel and clicking on services.
Double click on the indexing service. Under the startup type choose disable.
Another way to disable indexing is to double click My Computer. Right click on your hard drive and choose properties. Uncheck the "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching" box and click OK. Choose to apply changed to all sub folders and files.
Submitted by: Jonathan R.
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Answer:
Dear Pitura & CNET friends
One of the cause of hard drive flashing is swap file window use when there is not enough RAM
It allows Operating System to use hard drive space to simulate extra memory.When system runs low on memory, it swaps section of RAM that an idle program is using onto hard drive to free up memory for other program. Then when you go back to swapped out program , it changes places with another program in RAM.
This causes large amount of disk Read/Write operation
On its own window creates dynamic swap file size.
The files grows and shrinks as needed. This results in long burst of hard drive activity with window automatically adjusting size of swap file.
You may refer to http://www.informationweek.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=12803483
and
How Virtual Memory works on www.howstuffworks.com You may visit www.pcguide.com Computer Encyclopedia at www.computerlanguage.com
*Regarding your issue of System Idle process & high CPU usage please refer to this link
http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,118232,00.asp
It recommends running System Idle Process even if it's huge. The process shows the percentage of CPU cycles that are not in use, so in this case, the bigger, the better
Above link also suggests link to Spybot Search & Destroy antispam download
http://www.answersthatwork.com/Tasklist_pages/tasklist_s.htm About system Idle and http://www.answersthatwork.com/Tasklist_pages/tasklist.htm About every entry in Task Manager.
This page also suggest running Sys Idle process
http://kadaitcha.cx/high_cpu.html
It also suggests high usage of CPU at idle time is okay if your system is responsive
http://www.wown.com/j_helmig/wxptskmg.htm
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;q317751
Microsoft Support
http://www.pacs-portal.co.uk/startup_content.php#HOW_CAN_I_IDENTIFY_THESE_PROGRAMS?
Best Regards
Submitted by: Ashar B.
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Answer:
I would say that is windows file indexing system running during idle time.
Its job is to keep all the files on your hard drive indexed so file searches run faster.
This can be turned off but since it generally runs during idle time it is not taking away system resources.
I can understand though how someone would be concerned about the mysterious activity, since this activity can look just like spyware doing its thing in the background. I guess I wouldn't rule that out completely though. Make sure you run regular spyware checks with good software.
Submitted by: T.K.
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Answer:
Pitura Query,
First point which I query is how many Hard Drives and what sizes ar they. If you have more than one the following processes are continiually monitored in the background, which you do not see. These being Off Line Files & System Restore.
If you follow these procedures.
1, Start - Control Panel- Open System then System restore tab, you will note under drive settings whether system restore is being monitored. If it is being monitored check the Turn off System Restore Box and apply.
2. Disable Off Line Files Start- Control Panel - Open Folder Options check to see if there is an enable Offline Files Box. If this is enabled, check it to turn it off. If the bow does not appear Close then open User Accounts if the Use Fast User Switching is activated disable it by clicking on same. (This may affect other users if that is the way your computer is set up.) If you are the sole user it will not affect you. Re-open Folder Options Folder aand ensure that the enable Offline Files is not checked, if so disable it. Apply any changes if requested, close open folders and restart your computer. This should solve the problem.
Finally I would suggest you upgrade you DDR memory to half a gig as this will allow you more acess to memmory and enable you to open and run several programs without major cpu usage.
Hope these tips work and happy computing
Regards
Submitted by: Ralph
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Answer:
If you're using Windows XP the system requirements will be as follows:
Here's What You Need to Use Windows XP Professional
taken from http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/evaluation/sysreqs.mspx
PC with 300 megahertz or higher processor clock speed recommended; 233 MHz minimum required (single or dual processor system);* Intel Pentium/Celeron family, or AMD K6/Athlon/Duron family, or compatible processor recommended
128 megabytes (MB) of RAM or higher recommended (64 MB minimum supported; may limit performance and some features)
1.5 gigabytes (GB) of available hard disk space*
Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher-resolution video adapter and monitor
CD-ROM or DVD drive
Keyboard and Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device
In my experience the above requirements from Microsoft it self is not so true. Windows XP alone will eat up all the memory you have on your pc. Even at 256 MB of RAM and with out all the software you've mention your pc still feels like it's crawling. Added to that you have that pesky Norton Anti Virus which uses up all your resources.
Though you might not see any applications running in front of you there are tons of background processes that eat ups your memory. The services, some of these services are starting up automatically as you startup windows. You might want to turn off any services you thing you don't use. If you do this be sure to remember which service you turned off your pc might not operate well after you've switch these services off. Try surfing this site www.blackviper.com/ here you'll see what are these service and what are they for.
Going back why i included the system requirements, true you have 256MB of RAM, but with your anti-virus and your desktop firewall you might want to upgrade your memory to 512MB better yet to a gig 
I think this is one of the greatest scam of what pc sellers/vendors fails to inform consumer. That when you have all the crap and stuff on your pc with a basic 128MB or256MB of memory and your OS is Windows XP you wont even feel the power of a P4 processor. You'll be crawling big-time. Each software takes up memory (see the system requirements for each software) and visualized what will it do with a 256MB of RAM.
Hope that helps.
Submitted by FUgly:
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Answer:
Normally, whenever your system is idle for a period of time, Windows XP will use this idle time to defrag, or optimize your hard disk. This way, files and software should open faster. While most people like this task there are ways to disable this feature. The best way that I have found is using a program called Tweak UI. There is an option in the Tweak UI program that allows you to dissable this feature from optimizing your hard disk when your computer is idle.
Hope This Helps!
Submitted by: Mark R.
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Answer:
My best guess is that Windows is reorganizing your files on your hard drive.
There's a function in windows that let it defragment your hard drive while the computer is idle. If you say that is stop work when you look at task manager, it most certainly means that the auto-defrag stop working because you took control of your computer and therefore is no longer idle. Now, if you wish to deactivate this function, it's possible to do so. While I wouldn't recommend it, here's how:
First, you'll need to download a little tool made by Microsoft called TweakUI. It's a small application that let you configure about everything from the user interface that is not covered in the control panel. You can fetch this program form here:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx
(this is the powertoys for windows XP)
Second, once you've installed and ran the program look for "General" on the panel on the left and look for "Optimize Hard Disks when idle" (Second form bottom), Uncheck and reboot. That should take care of your problem.
Have fun!
Submitted by: Mathieu D-E.
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Answer:
Hi Petura,
You are not the only one to notice that your computer seems busy when you are not asking it to do anything. And Windows, for all its functionality, plus your other monitoring applications don't tell you much either.
A few possibilities:
1. Virus, worm, trojan or spyware activity. Many of these malicious applications ("malware") have their own agendas, which include searching your disk, phoning home, attacking other computers, or sending copies of themselves to the people in your address book. These are unlikely in your case because you have a strong anti-virus product running (and presumably up to date!), a spyware scanner, and a firewall. You would probably have mentioned that you noticed activity on your modem or a 'Traffic' indication from Zone Alarm during the time your disk was active. That you did not provides additional confirmation that the activity is not related to Internet communication. By the way, you might supplement the capabilities of Spybot with Ad-aware, another popular and free scanner available from CNET's sister service, www.download.com. The two scanners work in different ways and each picks up some spyware applications that the other misses.
2. Your Norton Anti-virus product is another possibility for the activity, because it has a feature allowing it to scan existing files when the computer is not otherwise busy.
3. Finally, you may have the indexing service turned on for your hard disk. This is a Windows feature that significantly speeds searches for files (RUN | SEARCH) by indexing the contents of the disk during idle time.
Because you are taking proper security precautions, the activity is most likely to be housekeeping rather than malicious.
Submitted by: Bob
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Answer:
Dear Pitura,
I think I know what your PC does when it is not used for a little while. Mine does the same, so I went searching. Indeed, it is not the Norton, SpyBot, or the Zone Alarm, or any other program or service in the Windows Task Manager Processes window.
What I found is that Windows XP has a built-in option that optimizes your hard disk when it is idle. This option is normally 'on', so that's what your machine is doing after a few minutes not being used. You can easily configure this option with the free power toy TweakUI from Microsoft Downloads / Power toys and Add-ins at:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx
After you downloaded and installed the TweakUI.exe, the program appears in Start/Programs/Power toys for Windows XP/TweakUI. Open the program by clicking it, then go to "General" in the folder-list on the right. On the right you see a window called "Settings". When you scroll down, you see the setting "Optimize hard disk when idle" checked. This setting allows Windows to rearrange files on the hard disk when the computer is not in use to improve performance. So I leave it on, but if it annoys you, you can uncheck it here. This is a system wide setting which requires a restart for the change to take effect.
Important note:
It is possible that you need to be logged in as "Administrator" or an administrator account (not limited), because TweakUI shows fewer options for change when you are logged in as a limited user than when logged in as an administrator.
I hope that I've helped you with this and good luck.
Kind regards,
Submitted by: John from Woerden, The Netherlands
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Answer:
Pitura,
The flashing indicator light usually means that your system is/or
1. Indexing the drive contents
2. VMM going through pagefile
3. SystemsRestore - making backup of your system configuration.
But, since you did not mention if your monitoring system reports high CPU usage on a domain controller, I would suspect that your PC has been overclocked and should be reset.
Submitted by: Rod M.
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Answer:
Well Pitura,
Ive also wondered what my computer was doing while Im not on it. I did some research and found that Windows XP is the culprit, not your spyware programs, although they could contribute. Windows XP automatically indexes your hard drive while your computer is idle (while youre not on it). This is a very resource intensive program that makes the searches of your hard drive faster. While its running, your hard drive will be working very hard, and even your processor, however, as soon as you touch your computer, it will cease to be idle and XP will stop the process. You can disable this feature of XP if you wish. Start>Control Panel>Performance and Maintenance (Make sure your in category view)>Administrative tools>Services. You should see a long list of things. Click one of them and type In that will bring you down to the I section of the list. Then find Indexing Service. Double click it and a new window will appear. In the General tab, there should be an option for Startup Type. Click on the combo box and select disabled. Click OK, then restart your computer.
Submitted by: Brenton H.
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Answer:
Pitura,
It could be a background process.
Bring up the task manager.
Click the "Processes" tab.
Look at the columns for "I/O Reads" and "I/O Writes".
(If it's not showing select the "view" menu option, click select columns and click on "I/O Reads" and "I/O Writes").
Click on one of the column headers to sort high to low.
Google unfamiliar processes (from the "Image Name" column) that are heavy I/O users to get info about them.
Good hunting!
Submitted by: David K. of North Haven, Connecticut, USA
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Answer:
One of the things most likely causing drive activity while the system is idle is the Windows XP System Restore Utility setting a System Restore Point. Typically, it does this when a specific event occurs, such as installing a driver or program, or when the system is idle. What youll want to do to look at the System Restore Utility and check the date and time of any Restore Points, and see if they correlate to when youve noticed the disk activity while idle. To do that, click on Start, then All Programs, then Accessories, System Tools, and finally System Restore. Make sure the radio button next to Restore my computer to an earlier time is selected and then click Next. What you should see next is a window with a calendar on it, and next to is a description and time of any System Restore Points that were set. What youll then want to do is click the day on the calendar on which you noticed any hard drive activity, and look in the box to the right to see what time any Restore Points were set.
Submitted by: Alex T. of Lincoln, NE