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Linux: Why is linux any good ?

by wmtyrance - 8/29/06 6:56 PM
Post 16 of 53

What you may need to know is...

by R. Proffitt Moderator - 9/10/06 6:05 PM In reply to: Irritated Because ... by pmchefalo

That I try to help others find their answers. This is not a paid help forum where one can demand answers but rather discussion forums where people help people.

My choice is to help people learn how to find the answers rather than hand them the answer. If they learn how to find answers they are better equipped for the next issue.

For simpler items where the obvious research won't do then we dive in a little deeper but for a free forum only those that don't understand the forum tend to be demanding.

Write if you don't understand the free advice and the non-paid volunteers that stand ready to chat with you.

Bob

Post 17 of 53

Huh?

by 3rdalbum - 9/7/06 4:23 AM In reply to: Reply to: Re by JJ

Who provides drivers to get hardware to work on Windows? The hardware manufacturers, of course. So when they don't write drivers for Linux, they're responsible for every bit of kit that doesn't work. Not the OSDL or the kernel developers. Not the distro developers.

Or do you really think that Microsoft have a huge team of people reverse-engineering hardware devices?

I don't know precisely what you mean by "the lame excuse Microsoft used for Windows 95". I'm assuming you mean when Microsoft promised plug 'n' play.

It was partly Microsoft's problem, for not implementing standard drivers for standard devices (all of which are implemented in Linux and have been for a long time). But it was still mostly the manufacturer's fault, for not updating their drivers to "just work" in the new environment. When in Rome, do as the Romans do... well, in the beginning, 3rd party drivers didn't install the way the Romans did.

Post 18 of 53

No "Linux" That's Responsible for Anything = No Drivers

by pmchefalo - 9/9/06 6:20 AM In reply to: Reply to: Re by JJ

Linux is distributed in versions that represent a "project" by a company or a "community." There are according to some sources 250 different versions of Linux and four main code forks. Some common "distros" are Ubuntu/Kubuntu, SuSE, Mandriva, Fedora/RedHat, Gentoo, Xandros, Mepis, Linspire, Knoppix, Debian. These are maintained by different groups with different agendas i.e. servers, commercial sale, embedded systems, desktops, etc. (BTW, users of one distro generally hate all the others.)

Hardware manufacturers will not support all the different distributions, just as software developers will not.

In order to use a Linux distribution, you must do a lot of homework to find the one that has the features you need, re hardware and applications. (You can search for a "distro chooser" online.)

If you're not willing to do that, try some other platform. If a Unix-like solution is what you want, try the Apple Macintosh -- it's well supported by hardware manufacturers -- no surprise, it's them -- and a software application infrastructure.

Linux is for either hobbyists or companies with deep pockets who put out standardized systems in competition with Microsoft. While some, notably Ubuntu, are supposed to be like XP Home, you're still going to be limited in how you use your PC -- unless you are a Linux geek knowing where/how to get many things (like Java for instance) you need to use your computer every day.

Post 19 of 53

Hold On A Moment

by TtfnJohn - 9/9/06 9:21 AM In reply to: No "Linux" That's Responsible for Anything = No Drivers by pmchefalo

There are a ton of Linux distros, yes and a lot of them are specialized for things liker servers, firewalls, video and 3d production and so on. So they aren't much good at all for a desktop.

There are no..count them..no..forks of the Linux core. The OS itself hasn't forked and there's no sign that it will. If you're talking about Linux and the three flavours of BSD then you're talking different operating sustems. If you can point me to a fork of Linux that still calls itself Linux then I'd love to hear about it and so would Linus, I'm sure.

You are right in that there are a number of distros, all the ones you name are desktop oriented with somewhat different agendas. to be sure, but all can run on the desktop.

And no, we don't hate one another we're simply happy with whatever it is we use at the moment. Some people do tend to be quite passionate about their distro but that's different from the Windows/Mac/Linux debate? Passion does lead to some pretty nasty comments but all in all it's a good thing.

The thing is, and where you are terribly wrong, is that software written for Linux will run on any Linux distro. Software in the open source arena that runs only on one distro wouldn't survive long as it would be seen, among other things, as proprietory as well as simply rotten programming.

A simple example is OpenOffice.org that runs on every distro known as well as Windows.

Drivers from HP, for example, run on any distro. So do commerical video drivers and so on.

As for the homework aspect, let me simplify things for you. The most bulletproof, as far as a desktop is concerned are Ubutu/Kubutu and Mandriva. There's very little they don't support and installation is generally very simple and, for the most part, just works. Both have repositories like PLF that are well known that deal with "tainted" stuff like, oh, WMV video and so on.

SuSE and Red Hat/Fedora are a little more difficult to get going at home and a bit harder to find proprietory codecs for but it's not impossible. They're generally targeted at the office market, anyway, but they aren't impossible to get going.

Knoppix is a live distro and I haven't found a machine it won't run on yet and quite successfully at that.

You can find a full description and discussion of any distro on Distrowatch.

I run Mandriva because, as I said before, I'm happy with it. It installs and just works. Some set up is needed but it is with all operating system software when it's installed fresh on a new computer that hasn't seen it before.

Certainly I've had fewer problems in that regard than I have with any flavour of Windows which has driven me to distraction trying to get drivers for old and brand new hardware particularly some of the esoteric stuff that I have here. If Windows ran smoothly all the time and installed smoothly all the time then there'd be no need for sites like drivers.com, would there? :-)

To answer the original question for a Linxu newbie like the person that asked the question there's no doubt I'd recommend Mandriva and Ubutu/Kubutu. Both are robust, install quickly and completely and, by and large, just work. Also they have lively and helpful communities around them.

Also, dual boot at first until you're ready to ditch Windows for good. Or use the free version of VMWare, be sure you have a ton of RAM though, and run them concurrently.

Finally, one plus to all the distros out there is that there's lots to try. You can find something you like. A lot of distros have "live" CD or DVD versions so you can try and toss if you want.

Post 20 of 53

Linux - the Chicago Cubs of Operating Systems

by pmchefalo - 9/9/06 9:43 AM In reply to: Hold On A Moment by TtfnJohn

I'm Not Wrong, Just Shorter-Winded Than You (drigibal title) and more helpful to most.

Software written for Linux MAY run on any Linux, if you can get it to install, and it uses the same kernel, and you are willing to compile it, and so forth and so on. Installing the Linux Adobe Reader as the default PDF reader has defied me at every turn. Upgrading Firefox from the Mozilla site, likewise. And sometimes they don't even work on any distro, Like Adobe Flash (http://www.linux-watch.com/news/NS8274710475.html) even though they should, and often they're several versions behind.

The "forks" I was referring too are not kernel forks (and let's not get into the fact that the different kernels support differnt apps) but reflect a recent comment I read on desktoplinux.com (copied here by fair use): "Debian based, Red Hat based, Custom [maybe wrong word] (Slackware/Suse) and the Source Based". See http://www.desktoplinux.com/cgi-bin/board/UltraBoard.pl?Action=ShowPost&Board=talkbacks&Post=352 for the rest of the discussion.

You Linux guys claim the world but any time we try to pin you down, it's:

1) Rely on the community (not too promising at 4Am when your only PC is down.)
2) Switch to another distro (there's where the infinite sinkhole of time really comes into play);
3) Try a compatability program (WINE, VMWare, etc.);
4) Wait 'til next year!

Linux is the Chicago Cubs of operating systems. (For those of you who only know computers, the Cubs last won the World Series in 1908. Every year they promise to be better, and every year since they ask you to wait some more.)

Post 21 of 53

(NT) Can I ask why you watch the Cubs?

by R. Proffitt Moderator - 9/9/06 9:46 AM In reply to: Linux - the Chicago Cubs of Operating Systems by pmchefalo

Post 22 of 53

At least the Cubbies have character unlike the robotic Yanks

by TtfnJohn - 9/10/06 7:08 PM In reply to: Linux - the Chicago Cubs of Operating Systems by pmchefalo

It has been a while since I've had to compile anything for my distro, though I'm not reluctant to do so.

<i>Upgrading Firefox from the Mozilla site, likewise. And sometimes they don't even work on any distro, Like Adobe Flash (http://www.linux-watch.com/news/NS8274710475.html) even though they should, and often they're several versions behind.</i>

Flash works fine, thanks. And, yes, I know it's 2 versions behind but I also know people running all kinds of OSs who are just as behind or further. It'll be nice to get Version 9 but I'm not heartbroken not to have it.

<i>The "forks" I was referring too are not kernel forks (and let's not get into the fact that the different kernels support differnt apps) but reflect a recent comment I read on desktoplinux.com (copied here by fair use): "Debian based, Red Hat based, Custom [maybe wrong word] (Slackware/Suse) and the Source Based".</i>

To be fair I followed your link and didn't see what you're referring to though I came close with a post discussing why people use different distros. The "quote" appears to be more on installation and update stuff (RRM, apt-get and so on) than on any "forking" of anything.

As for the rest of your post it seems that you either haven't worked with just about any distro this side of Gentoo for a while.

1) Relying on the community is worse than being on hold at Windows support for the better part of an hour?? Anyway, I've better things to do at 4am. Sleep comes to mind. If it's a server I keep a mirrored box running that I will roll over to if the main box is fsck'd and the fix that when I'm awake enough to know what I'm doing.

2) Switch. Haven't done that for years. It doesn't mean i don't look at them it's just that I havent' felt the need to switch.

3) I haven't needed to fire up WINE in ages and I use VMWare for other things than to overcome the shortages of an OS. Unless you want to count runnintg windows inside VM because I happen to like my stuff to stay secure. There's precious little that I can't do in Linux with no trouble at all including using MS office files.

4) Wait till next year also sounds somewhat Windowsish or Appleish or whatever.

Look, it all you want is to buy a preinstalled system from Best Buy then go for it. You don't learn a hell of a lot that way but it is easy. At least till something goes wrong which it inevitably does and then you find the manufacturer of the PC saying it's Microsoft's fault and MS saying it's the packagers fault. That goes on all the time and it keeps me happily employed dealing with their DSL stuff that neither can or will figure out. (99.99% is software, incidentally, in Windows.)

I also see that you didn't address the issue of installing, say, XP from scratch which is just as difficult and often more so than installing a modern Linux distro.

All in all you seem happy with Windows so why all the fuss? No one is holding a gun to your head to make you use OS-X, BSD, Linux or whatever.

If it works for you great. Linux works for me.

And, yeah, I know who the Cubs are. They're still one of my favourite baseball teams. Kinda like the Red Sox in that you root for them even if they don't have a snowballs chance against faceless corporate teams like the Yanks or Dodgers. :-)

(I also have a soft spot for the White Sox, too)

ttfn

John

Post 23 of 53

The Last Post I'll Make In This Discussion (Cheers!)

by pmchefalo - 9/11/06 1:10 AM In reply to: At least the Cubbies have character unlike the robotic Yanks by TtfnJohn

My posts are a little irritated/irritating.

First of all, anyone who says that installing Windows XP from scratch is as difficult as installing a Linux is deceiving others. It's simply not true.

Starting with:

downloading of three or four 600M ISOs from extremely slow academic ftp sites that reset themselves regularly and limit the user count;

to burning the ISOs to CDs;

to answering numerous mildly detailed questions about the installation (I'm thinking Debian here);

to hunting for compatible drivers for dated pieces of hardware;

to logging in as "root" in a command window to run a non-graphical editor to modify a text file for the X11 driver so it will load;

Linux distros are joy-killers that make paying for software a pleasure for most.

Windows XP takes about 45 minutes to install from a CD. It's a total no-brainer if you have the CDs that came with your hardware, because all hardware vendors who wish to exist provide what you need to optimize your hardware with Windows.

Then you go to Windows Update and let the site analyze and update your machine. Depending on your connection speed, that may take another thirty minutes to one hour to a day (on dialup). (You have to do the same thing with Linux distros as well. The process is just more cloaked with risk and uncertainty.)

Then if you want Unix-like security you can then spend another five minutes adding a non-privileged user account and turning off "simple file sharing." Any additional time spent beyond that is spent fixing stuff from ISVs who wrote their software for Windows 98. (Use Explorer to open up the "Program Files" folder or the root folder where the program is installed, and allow "Users" full control over the folder from the security tab, and then maybe open up the Windows folder and allow users full control over a couple of poorly placed "INI" files.

I am especially irritated because it seems to me that the "Linux" crowd is following the same path as the "Unix" crowd of yesteryear, before Windows swept "Unix" from the field of play in desktops and workstations because of its economy and powerful features.

To wit: the "Linux" crowd claims substantial advantages that in my experience are impossible to verify or achieve for most users, just like "Unix" backers did. For "Linux" there is "OpenSource"; for "Unix" there was "open standards." For Linux there is "cross-platform compatability" between different distros; for "Unix" there was "cross-platform compatibility" for different hardware platforms.

The "Unix" vendor support that no one could afford has been replaced by the "Linux community" support. In practice, the "community" is anything but: they continually knock each other's distributions, vitiating any real progress. They argue about license clauses, intellectual property limitations, the purity of their motives, etc. The community Web sites are also instructive -- sort of a Tower of Babel where many dialects purporting to be English are used, with the resulting "twelve blind men and the elephant" syndrome rampant.

(Please note the "Linux" vendor business model is the same as the "Unix" vendor model, with the exception of first cost: doing things in the OS is hard, so please pay for subscription support after you buy into the product. Contrast that with the Microsoft model: we make things easy to do, so once you pay we provide mainly free well-organized support in your native language for things you broke or problems with the product.)

Yes you are free when you use a Linux derivative: you are free to personally accept its numerous limitations, ranging from lack of organized support, to limitations on what applications you can load (any popular OpenSource product will have a Windows version -- is that true in reverse?), to relearning how everything works, to running old versions of software, to learning how to compile things, to provide total self-support. Some people like these terms, most people can't do it.

So, finally, back to the original title to the question we explored: why is Linux any good? My answer as a computer use advocate and businessman is that the question is moot, at least for desktops: Linux isn't good.

Post 24 of 53

Windows == not easy

by 3rdalbum - 11/2/06 8:22 PM In reply to: The Last Post I'll Make In This Discussion (Cheers!) by pmchefalo

Yes, installing Windows using "the CDs that came with your computer" is easy. That's because the CDs that came with your computer are restore CDs - you boot from them and it copies a pre-built disk image to your hard disk, complete with all the drivers you need and all the software that came preinstalled.

I don't know whether you did an "expert install" or tried to install Slackware or whatever, but Linux already has class-based drivers built-in. For instance, on my computer a year ago, installation took 20 minutes and only my Winmodem and graphics card were not configured (I don't use dialup, and the graphics card driver was only an apt-get away).

Installing a distro from four months ago, even the graphics card was configured correctly with open-source drivers.

I have actually done a proper Windows XP install on a friend's laptop (i.e. not a "Restore Disc"). I had to search the web for drivers for all the bits of hardware in the machine. Drivers for the Winmodem, drivers for the graphics card, drivers for the sound card, drivers for the network card, drivers for power management... plus a whole heap of software that had been preinstalled on the machine. The CD drive and the unaccelerated display worked out-of-the-box, nothing else. And I could install none of these drivers by just typing one command and having the software pulled down and installed automatically for me.

I was up all night.

Post 25 of 53

Exactly what kind of operating system are you using?

by 3rdalbum - 11/2/06 8:33 PM In reply to: Linux - the Chicago Cubs of Operating Systems by pmchefalo

Firefox from the Mozilla site is a special case: They don't provide instructions. When the community figures out how to install the thing, usually someone comes up with a shell script which automatically installs Firefox for you.

Kernel version doesn't matter to 99.99% of Linux apps. Haven't you heard of people upgrading their kernel in-place?

I'm not sure how Acrobat Reader is really that difficult to set as the default. Gnome picks it up as a handler for PDF files, so all I had to do is was right-click, go to the Properties, click the Open With tab, and click on Adobe Reader.

I don't know what your whole issue with the different distributions is, so I won't answer that one.

1. Rely on the community - haven't you heard of paid support? All the commercial distributions offer it. Even some ''community'' ones do too. You don't think that businesses are choosing Red Hat because they like the logo?

2. Switch to another distro - why don't you try that? Switch to something that is more suitable to a newbie.

3. Try a compatibility program - For what purpose?

4. Wait 'til next year - Much better than waiting 5 years, like Win XP...

Post 26 of 53

Not quite right

by 3rdalbum - 9/19/06 9:01 AM In reply to: No "Linux" That's Responsible for Anything = No Drivers by pmchefalo

Ubuntu isn't meant to be like XP Home - if it was, I wouldn't use it :-)

Flash, Java, and restricted codecs are ****-easy to get in Ubuntu, and it's probably the same for other distros. Everything except w32codecs and libdvdcss is available from repositories, and a quick Google search for those two packages will find you good places to download. The necessity for both packages is well documented on the Ubuntu Wiki and in the on-line help.

Post 27 of 53

why is linux any good ?

by ibmercurial - 9/17/06 12:21 PM In reply to: Re by JJ

Linux is better FreeBSD is better windows is better.

Not going to get involved in that circular flame war. BUT ! I began using using SuSE 8.2 personal in 2000, and have toyed and still do, with various linux distros. Especially partial to Slackware and FreeBSD. Linux is "good" because it is free, it is open source, it has a planet of extremely talented developers working on it around the clock, it is (almost) impervious to spyware\adware\malware\viruses. Whether purchaced from a vendor, or downloaded from the net it can be installed to any computer with a > or = to 80MHz processor, and chopped installs will run on less then that. There are no magic, secret numbers or "let's activate winblos" dialogue boxes. No one was murdered for code. It is undeniably much more secure then some operating systems, (yahoo and many others use "nix" derivative servers because it is a bit "tighter"). The user controls the system. The G.U.I can be separated from the rest of the operating system in case the user wants a light load system, for running a server, or what-ever reason.. There are no web browsers weaved into the system.. It is a modular system. That being said.. it does have its warts. Hardware is an issue because hardware vendors (most) are insatiable, greedy, capitalist pigs, and they lock the code (nvidia is not among the scum) though some crafty folks reverse engineer and at least we now have some support for ltwinmodems and conextant modems. (easily reolved by buying a 25 dollar real hardware modem) They don't suck resources from the system like winmodems do. ubuntu is a good distro for those who just want to point and click, SuSE used to be, until novell got involved. It is not as "user friendly" as windows. Sometimes you have to think. I do not use windows for anything anymore, though I did dual-boot with it for a while before heaving the windows disk in the trash. Don't get me wrong.. I like windows.. It keeps small shops busy, cleaning all the gremlins out of windows boxes.

Post 28 of 53

Waiting?

by Ixthusdan - 8/29/06 11:10 PM In reply to: Why is linux any good ? by wmtyrance

I am not sure what you are waiting for. Oh, you mean it needs to be preinstalled on your next computer purchase? Well, that is already happening! At Wal-Mart of all places!
I agree that linux must get better. At the moment, all these people writing device drivers for free can't read the minds of the manufacturers. As soon as they read minds, they'll get right on it!
Buy linux? Well, I did that in support of my favorite distro (Mandriva) and I sent money to others in order to support their work. You can get various distros for free. Not demos, mind you, but fully functioning releases. Yeah, I guess when linux developers start selling broken (winME) and partially developed releases (XP home) just like the big boys, then you can buy it!
Really, I think you have missed a couple of points. ;)

Post 29 of 53

buy

by wmtyrance - 8/30/06 2:02 PM In reply to: Waiting? by Ixthusdan

Ok, maybe i was a little harsh. But there are versions of linux that you buy. I see them in computer stores. Right now i'm looking at freespire as my first linux os. I've been to the boards and they say it should support my hardware. Also they now offer cnr basic for free now. I know alot of linux users look down on freespire,but it would be a good one to learn with. For me anyways.

Post 30 of 53

Mandriva

by Ixthusdan - 8/30/06 9:35 PM In reply to: buy by wmtyrance

While I have used many different distros over several years, my favorite is Mandriva. I cannot recall a time when my hardware matched any of their "official" lists and have never had an issue with my computer.

I did learn early on the difference between real modems and printers and "win" modems and printers, but today many of these devices work with drivers written by the linux community. The hardware frustration is really from the manufacturers, and not from linux. Hence, I only buy devices that work with linux.

More manufacturers are writing linux drivers, so the business is improving. Still, if I call Verizon support concerning a dsl issue, they are lost if I tell them I use linux! Of course, my os is irrelevent to their connectivity problem because tcp/ip is tcp/ip. What they don't know doesn't hurt them, it just makes them look a bit silly.

Linux is choice. Don't apologize for what you like.

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